How to Reverse an Array in JavaScript and Node.js

When working with arrays in JavaScript you may need to reverse it. Reversing the array will make the last item the first one, the second to last item the second one, and so on. This tutorial shows how to reverse an array in JavaScript and what side effects to keep in mind.

Node.js Series Overview

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  2. Remove All Whitespace From a String in JavaScript
  3. Generate a Random ID or String in Node.js or JavaScript
  4. Remove Extra Spaces From a String in JavaScript or Node.js
  5. Remove Numbers From a String in JavaScript or Node.js
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  7. Get the Part After a Character in a String in JavaScript or Node.js
  8. How to Check if a Value is a String in JavaScript or Node.js
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  10. Check if a Value is a String in JavaScript and Node.js
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  18. Check If a String Is in Lowercase in JavaScript or Node.js
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  20. Get the Part After First Occurrence in a String in JavaScript or Node.js
  21. Get the Part Before First Occurrence in a String in JavaScript or Node.js
  22. Get the Part Before Last Occurrence in a String in JavaScript or Node.js
  23. Get the Part After Last Occurrence in a String in JavaScript or Node.js
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  27. Check if a String is Empty in JavaScript or Node.js
  28. Ensure a String Ends with a Given Character in JavaScript or Node.js
  29. Left-Trim Characters Off a String in JavaScript or Node.js
  30. Right-Trim Characters Off a String in JavaScript or Node.js
  31. Lowercase the First Character of a String in JavaScript or Node.js
  32. Uppercase the First Character of a String in JavaScript or Node.js
  33. Prepend Characters or Words to a String in JavaScript or Node.js
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Reverse an Array and Mutate the Original

JavaScript provides a reverse method for arrays. You can directly chain the array.reverse() method and retrieve the reversed array. Be careful here: the reverse method changes the original array:

const numbers = [1, 2, 3]

numbers.reverse()

console.log(numbers)  
// [3, 2, 1]

Reverse an Array Without Changing the Original

When reversing an array in JavaScript you may want to keep the original array “as is”. You can copy an existing array using the spread operator, the concat or slice methods. All three approaches keep the order in the original array and only mutate the copy:

const numbers = [1, 2, 3]

const reversed = [].concat(numbers).reverse()  
// or
const reversed = numbers.slice().reverse()  
// or
const reversed = [...numbers].reverse()  

We typically use the spread operator ([...numbers]) to create a copy of a given array. It’s a common approach in the team because we know what the spread operator does and why we’re spreading an array into another.

That’s it! Enjoy reversing arrays!

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